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Grief: As Natural As A Storm

John 12:20-26

February 6, 2005

Jesus Weeps

28When she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary, and told her privately, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29And when she heard it, she got up quickly and went to him. 30Now Jesus had not yet come to the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. 31The Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought that she was going to the tomb to weep there. 32When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. 34He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” 35Jesus began to weep. 36So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” 37But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?”

Jesus Raises Lazarus to Life

38Then Jesus, again greatly disturbed, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. 39Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days.” 40Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” 41So they took away the stone. And Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. 42I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe that you sent me.” 43When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” 44The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with strips of cloth, and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”



Friday and yesterday, many of you were gathered here with me and across town at Douglas and Johnson Funeral Home and the Pine Grove Cemetary, and also perhaps up the street here at Harris’ Pelham Inn for the activities related to the wake, the funeral and the mercy meal of a dear member of this church, Carolyn Garabedian.  Today, our topic for preaching, on the Eve of Lent, which begins next Sunday, Grief.  You might assume there must be a connection between the two, as we haven’t had a death among our membership in almost a year.  It can’t be a coincidence. 
Believe it or not, it is just that.  Carolyn’s passing was sudden and I didn’t become aware of it until Wednesday morning, and I’ve been planning this since well before then.
It is apropos, however isn’t it, timing that can neither be explained, nor even understood perhaps.  Regardless, the topic of grief can never be out of vogue or come at a bad time, as we all constantly lose and enter into times of grieving in our lives.
Maybe not as profound and deep grief as the death of a loved one, a family member or a friend, but grief is always with us. 
We grieve as we develop aches and pains that we never had before, and realize that we are not able to do quite what we were once upon a time. 
We grieve when we see our children no longer fit in the cute little clothes or want to play with the toys we bought for them what seems like yesterday.  That they are growing, and they will never again be our darling little babes.
We grieve when we pass from one job to another, and perhaps lose the friends, the patterns, the routines and the lifestyle we had then to the unknowns of tomorrow.
We certainly grieve when we lose loved ones, folks who move away, or family who grow elderly and pass on.
My dictionary says, that grief is “sorrow or mental distress caused by affliction or loss,”[1] and we know that losses are always with us.  They are unavoidable.
So much so that often we don’t even realize the depth of what losses do to us.
I was speaking to someone just a week or so ago, who worried for a loved one who never left their home or their neighborhood because of concern for their spouse.  “I thought her husband died,” said one person participating in the conversation.  “Yes, he did,” she replied, “but she acts like he’s going to come back any old time!  And she doesn’t want to leave for very long!”
 
In Dayton, Ohio the home of Paul Laurence Dunbar, noted poet, is open to the public. 
Born in 1872 in Dayton, Ohio, he was the African American son of ex-slaves and a classmate of Orville Wright of aviation fame.    Although he lived to be only 33 years old, Dunbar was prolific, writing short stories, novels, plays, songs and essays as well as the poetry for which he became well known.
 When Dunbar died, his mother left his room exactly as it was on the day of his death. At the desk of this brilliant man was his final poem, handwritten on a pad. It wasn’t until after his mother died however that her friends discovered that Paul Laurence Dunbar's last poem had been lost forever.
Because his mother had made his room into a shrine and not moved anything, the sun had bleached the ink in which the poem was written until it was invisible. The poem was gone.
One loss, not recognized, not grieved can lead to more losses and greater sadness.[2]
 
These are profound examples, and somewhat extreme examples, yet for each of us, simple, daily losses prompt us to do now less profound, but certainly more subtle things.
How many times have you heard of the hockey father who jumps down the throat of the referee who calls a penalty on his son, or the soccer mom who accosts her daughter’s coach for not playing the girl enough.  How many of these situations seem strange because of the parent’s extraordinary energy and vehemence and anger.  How many of these situations happen because a parent wants for a child what they never had for themselves, or that they miss from their own childhood?  A loss not recognized, not grieved can lead to more grief down the road.
And losses are inevitable, they cannot be avoided, and may even be a source of growth and depth.
 
In northern Chile, between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, lies a narrow strip of land where the sun shines every day! Clouds gather so seldom over the valley that one can say, “It almost never rains here!”
Morning after morning the sun rises brilliantly over the tall mountains to the east. Each noon it shines brightly overhead, and every evening it brings a picturesque sunset. Although storms are often seen rising high in the mountains, and heavy fog banks hand their gray curtains far over the sea, Old Sol continues to shed his warming rays upon this “favored” and protected strip of territory. One might imagine this area to be an earthly paradise, but is far from that! It is a sterile and desolate wilderness! There are no streams of water, and nothing grows there. We often long for total sunshine and continuous joy in life, and we desire to avoid the heartaches that bring tears to our eyes. Like that sunny, unfertile part of Chile, however, life without clouds and even an occasional downpour would not be productive or challenging. [3]  Like rain, grief is and loss and sorrow are unpleasant, yet unavoidable.  Without the loss of one reality, passing of into another, change would be impossible.  Change is often frightening, always producing sadness and yet so often welcome, hoped for and necessary.
 
I once knew of a group of women in a church called the Women’s Guild.  They had been formed many years before as a separate organization in the church from the Ladies Aide Society, because they felt that the Ladies Aide Society was comprised of women that were too old for them.  It was their mothers’ and grandmothers’ group.  But these women wanted their own group and so they started it and at first, it was called the Young Womens’ Guild.  Over the years, as the group of young moms that had formed the Young Womens’ Guild, weren’t so young anymore, they dropped the word young from their name.
Eventually, their daughters became old enough to have children of their own and the women of the Womens’ Guild thought, it would be great to be able to attract these new young moms into their group.  So they recruited, they invited one of the young moms to be the Treasurer, and another to be the Vice-President and another to be the Outreach chairperson.  And a funny thing happened.  That new generation of young women and moms came in with their own ideas!  They wanted to do outreach to non-Armenian groups and maybe to invite their husbands to some events or to help the Youth Group with some of their fundraising. 
Well, the previous generation, the founders of the Young Women’s Guild, the one’s that had dropped the name Young as they matured, didn’t like too many of these new ideas.  They liked the idea of change, of younger women in their midst and the romantic idea fresh blood and newness.  But they couldn’t face the change once it came.  They couldn’t bear the loss and the grief and the fear of the unknown that came when things actually began to change.
Often you know you’ve lost something, you realize that things are changing but that change doesn’t hit home, or maybe it strikes a bit too close to home and the foundations begin to shake.
But, frankly this is normal.  You see there are stages and small shifts in how folks come to terms with change, and loss and grief.
Many years ago, a woman by the name of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, studied this issue.  She sat with people who were themselves dying and interviewed them and in 1969, she published a famous book called, “On Death and Dying.” 
She said in this book that there are five major stages to the process of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance.
In the denial stage we refuse to believe what has happened. We try in our mind to tell ourselves that life is as it was before our loss. We can even make believe to an extent by re enacting rituals that we used to go through with our loved one. Saving a place at the table for our loved one who is no longer there.  Flashing back to times and conversations in the past as though they are here with us now. Introducing someone accidentally by your loved ones name to someone else. They can all be part of this stage.
In the second stage we get angry and the anger can manifest itself in many ways. We can blame others for our loss. We can become easily agitated having emotional outbursts. We can even become angry with ourselves. Care must be taken here not to turn this anger inwards. Release of this anger is a far better way to cope with grief.
The third stage is the bargaining stage.  Bargaining can be with ourselves or if you are religious with your god. We may try to make a deal, to have our loved one back as they were before the tragic event occurred.
Depression is the fourth stage and it is a very likely outcome for all people that grieve for a loss.  There can be a feeling listlessness and tiredness. One may be bursting helplessly into tears. Feeling like there is no purpose to life any more. Feeling guilty, like everything is your own fault. You may find you feel like you are being punished. Pleasure and joy can be difficult to achieve even from things and activities which you have always gained delight. Depression has a broad spectrum of manifestations that range from merely feeling tired and low energy and insomniac to the extreme of thoughts of suicide. 
The final stage of grief is when you realize that life has to go on. You may still have thoughts of your loved one, but less intense and less frequent. You can here accept your loss. You should now be able to regain your energy and goals for the future. [4]
 
Over the years, Elizabeth Kubler-Rosses theories have come under fire because folks believe that the stages as she described them are too rigid, that not all people go through all the stages just as she described and that the stages just don’t apply. 
This may be true.
But that story of the Women’s Guild who couldn’t accept change?  That’s an example of denial.
That story of the hockey father who attacks when his son is disrespected, shows the anger of the second stage.  Has deep reservoirs of anger at the fact that he can’t do what he wishes to anymore, And that anger just overflows and erupts like a volcano when he least expects it.
Those folks who will not leave their homes because of the losses they’ve experienced, are depressed and are somewhat lost in the sadness of their grief.
And the folks who turn their homes into museums and just halt all further change in their lives are trying to broker a deal, hoping that if they stop the process somehow, the pain won’t be so bad.  That’s bargaining.
 
I have one more story of grief for you this morning and that’s a story of acceptance.  A story I tripped across in Reader’s Digest earlier this week.  An article written by an established author, perhaps a little surprised by how grief can happen and how it can move through stages and change itself.
 
She writes:
“I had been widowed for many years when Albert came along...I went one evening to the home of friend for dinner.  Table set for six, and the sixth was the proverbial, tall, handsome stranger – lanky, cute gray Vandyke beard, somewhat austere.
It was not a fix-up.  He was a recent widower, “a basket case,” my hosts told me[under their breath].  They hoped to draw him out a bit.
At the table, someone asked how long ago his wife had died.  Eight months, he said.  And suddenly, with no warning whatsoever, I found myself catapulted back through time to when I had been just eight months widowed, to precisely how that felt, and I lost it.  I began to cry, not decorously but loudly, pungently, the for-heaven’s-sake-go-blow-your-nose kind of crying, and I mumbled my apologies and ran to another room.
He followed me.  It stunned men then, and stuns me still – that this man who bore such grief of his own should come to comfort me.  He was no longer austere.  He sat down beside me, gave me his handkerchief, peered into my face and said, “I know, I know.”[5]
You see these were both people who were beginning to come to terms with their grief, with the changes and movements, the losses and developments in their lives.  They were beginning to accept their situation
 
You know Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. The scene where he cried so much his tears turned to tears of blood?  He is grieving the knowledge that he will have to suffer and die, that he will be leaving his disciples.  In the time he passes with his friends on the way to Jerusalem and the Garden of Gethsemane, on the way to the Cross, a case could probably be made that he is already starting to grieve, telling them and warning them, so that they might be ready for the loss they will endure.  And yet they are all in denial.
He teaches them, “24Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.”
He knows that his death will be a moment of growth, an avenue for the renewal of his friends and for all creation.  He knows that upon his dying, new life will be possible for so many.
 
That couple that had begun to experience acceptance of their loss?  That soggy moment with the tissues in their mutual friend’s bedroom was not the end of their story.
Their story continues from the pages of Reader’s Digest:
“…Lately we’ve been bringing joy to total strangers.
How?  Easy.  We got married.
One icy day last winter, we headed to the bureau of licenses downtown.  There was a security guard at the door, a big, beefy fellow and Albert asked him where to go for a license.
“What kind of a license?” the guard said.
“Marriage,” Albert said.
Marriage! The guard stared at our faces, which clearly belonged (still do) to a pair of seventy-somethings.  And then he went totally gaga:
“You folks are getting married?  Fan-tastic!”  Pulled of his cap and waved it in the frigid air.  Took off a glove, grabbed Albert’s hand in his massive paw.
“You’ve made my day!  Hey, Mike, come over here!  Get this!  These folks are getting married.  Mike also went gaga.  We went to buy a wedding band.  The Saleswoman looked at Albert, looked at me and looked uncertain. 
“For…your daughter?” she asked cautiously.
“For us,” Albert said.
“For you?  Oooh!  I love it.  Helen!  Stacy! Listen!”  Helen, who was maybe and Stacy, who looked like a teenager, loved it too.
It kept happening.  The florist, the wine merchant, the cake-maker… strangers all.
At first we couldn’t figure it out…[But then] we got it…It had nothing to do with us, (oh, sure, it was because we weren’t the typical young newlyweds, but beyond that, nothing).  It was about themselves.  Somehow, this marriage made them feel good about their own hopes that might not have been fulfilled, and [seeing us opened up new possibilities about themselves.  We] became a wordless message that there can be new beginnings, second chances and renewal even after profound grief and loss.” [6]
 
No matter how grave or subtle our loss, no matter how deep or simple our grieving.  The message of the gospel is all about this renewal. 
“Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit,” said Jesus.
Believe it or not, accept it or not, our suffering, our pain, our loss and any change can be a source of new life, of great renewal, of joy and of salvation. [1]


[1] The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary.  NY:Bantam Books.  1990. 

[2] Henry Simon Belleville, Illinois 1 Thessalonians 4:13 http://www.sermonillustrations.com/a-z/g/grief.htm

[3] It Almost Never Rains Here.  Our Daily Bread from http://www.bible.org/illus.asp?topic_id=1460

[4] http://www.york-united-kingdom.co.uk/funerals/grief/

[5] Reader’s Digest.  February 2005.  M. W. Lear.  “The Newlyweds: an improbable love story.”  p169-171

[6] Reader’s Digest.  February 2005.  M. W. Lear.  “The Newlyweds: an improbable love story.”  p169-171